Learning about Kyphoplasty
Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to treat spinal fractures, typically caused by osteoporosis or trauma. The primary goal of kyphoplasty is to relieve pain, restore lost spinal height, and stabilize the fractured vertebra.
Here's how the procedure is generally performed:
1. Preoperative Preparation: The patient is usually given a local anesthetic to numb the area around the spine, and sedation is provided to help them relax during the procedure.
2. Imaging Guidance: The surgeon uses fluoroscopy (a type of real-time X-ray) to guide the procedure precisely. This imaging helps in navigating the instruments accurately to the fractured vertebra.
3. Needle Insertion: A small incision is made in the back, and a needle is carefully inserted into the fractured vertebra. Multiple needles may be used depending on the number of vertebrae being treated.
4. Balloon Inflation: Through the needle, a small balloon is inserted and gently inflated. This step aims to lift and restore the height of the fractured vertebra, which can also help to reduce deformity and relieve pressure on surrounding structures.
5. Cement Injection: Once the vertebra is appropriately positioned, the balloon is deflated and removed. A special medical cement, usually polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), is then injected into the cavity created by the balloon. This cement hardens quickly and stabilizes the vertebra.
6. Completion: After the cement has set, the needles are removed, and the incision is closed with sutures or adhesive strips.
7. Recovery: The procedure is often performed on an outpatient basis, meaning patients can go home the same day. Recovery time varies, but many individuals experience significant pain relief and improved mobility within a few days to weeks.
Kyphoplasty can be a highly effective treatment for alleviating pain and improving the quality of life for those suffering from vertebral compression fractures. Call us at 281-868-PAIN (7246) or email info@advspine.org to schedule your consultation with Dr. Khoury today.
